2023年10月陕西自考真题00012英语(一)

英语(一)试题 课程代码：00012
1. 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸

规定的位置上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B; 如果该句的  信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
 
Bike Hire Project
 
Reading  is  a  large  town  in  the  county  of  Berkshire,England.Founded  in  the  eighth century,it  was  an  important  town  in  the  Middle  Ages.Today,Reading  has  become  a
commercial center.
The town now has launched a bike hire project.Two hundred bikes are available (可用的) for  use  at  29  stations  throughout  the  town.These  include  Reading  Station  and  the  key
locations in the town center.
The   project    is    operated   on    a    membership   basis.However,both    members    and non-members can hire bikes at one station and return them at any one of the stations.The
project allows for one-way journeys between the town center and other points in Reading.
For members,the use of bikes is free for the first half hour.Then it costs fl an hour after that,with a maximum fee of f4.Membership costs f50 a year.For people who do not want to be members,they can hire a bike for occasional use by registering online.The rate for non-members is the same as that for members.But they do not get the first 30 minutes
free and the maximum charge is f7.
00012#英语(一)试题第1页(共8页)

To rent a bike,users tap in their membership number and personal identification(身份) number.Once the bike is chosen,a light on top of the selected dock (车位)will begin to flash. This means the bike is ready to use.To return a bike,the user only has to put it into any empty dock at any station.
 
 
1.Reading is a large town founded in the eighth century.
A.True                                  B.False                                 C.Not Given
2.There is no bike station outside the town center of Reading.
A.True                                  B.False                                 C.Not Given
3.Reading is the first town to launch a bike hire project in England.
A.True                                  B.False                                 C.Not Given
4.Both members and non-members can hire the bikes in Reading.
A.True                            B.False                                    C.Not Given
5.Most people in Reading are members of the bike hire project.
A.True                                  B.False                                 C.Not Given
6.The first thirty minutes is free of charge for all users.
A.True                                  B.False                                 C.Not Given
7.Non-members need to register online to use the bikes.
A.True                                  B.False                                 C.Not Given
8.The maximum charge for non-members is the same as that for members.
A.True                                  B.False                                 C.Not Given
9.Flashing of a dock light means the selected bike is ready to use.
A.True                                  B.False                                 C.Not Given
10.To return a bike,users have to tap in their personal identification number.
A.True                                  B.False                                 C.Not Given
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00012#英语(一)试题第2页(共8页)

第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D)   中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
 
Coffee in the Workplace
 
It doesn't matter whether you drink coffee or not.In the workplace,coffee is the new  lunch.Coffee  doesn't mean  a  drink.It means  a  short  meeting  outside  of office.It  could  be social,it could be networking,and it could be all about business;but it means "not too long".
Or,it could mean"I don't like you enough in that way"to have lunch.
Not long ago,dinner was too much time and energy to risk spending with someone you didn't know well.All the dating sites proved that dinner was just too much.Now,it's lunch's turn.The alternative (替代品)? Coffee.
When people invite you to a"coffee",it means they will spend some time with you and they will probably help you—but not that much.However,the benefits to the new culture of coffee are many.There is often nowhere to sit in coffee places,so meetings tend to be short.  Coffee does not make you fat,if you don't order a  1000 calorie(卡路里)coffee drink every
time.Coffee is cheap,relatively speaking,so there is no worry over the check.
In our drive for getting more work done in a short time,lunch is being replaced with coffee.Lunch  is  now  arranged  for  true  friends  and  making  deals.In  some  places,a  nice business lunch has become a luxury(奢侈).And there are lots of business lunches where
everyone is on his or her phone anyway.That can be done over a coffee.
Going  for  a  coffee  is  here  to  stay.So  the  next  time  someone  asks  you  to  have  a coffee—GO.It's not that much  of a  concern  for  either  side.And,although  it's  time-saving,
“coffee”could be the first step to something much bigger.
 
11.In    the    workplace,coffee                    
A.makes people relaxed                                 B.means  a  short meeting
C.serves as a drink                                     D.shows  your  love for someone
12.Having dinner with someone you do not know well is not                  
A.worthwhile           B.risky                          C.romantic                D.cheap
13.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about                 
A.the price of coffee                                      B.places  to  have  coffee
C.benefits of the new coffee culture             D.the effect of coffee on health
00012#英语(一)试题第3页(共8页)

14.Coffee is taking the place of lunch because coffee                  
A.helps to make business deals                    B.involves  phone  conversations
C.is arranged for true friends                         D.tends to take up less time
15.The main purpose of this passage is to introduce                 
A.a new drink in the workplace                    B.a new type of coffee drink
C.the social function of coffee                      D.different  coffee  places
 
 
 
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个 选项中为第①~6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
 
 
City Life in the Early 1900s
① In the 1890s,electric streetcars had replaced horse-drawn vehicles,and they ran above or
below ground to avoid the crowded streets.After Henry Ford introduced his Model T car in
1908,people soon had to avoid getting hit by various kinds of vehicles.
2  Many  city people  lived  in  apartment  buildings  then.Their buildings were  four  to  six stories (层)high,with four apartments on each floor,and held two or three families in each
apartment.And people just threw their garbage in the street.But laws were passed to stop it
later on
8 At that time,the newest invention in construction was the skyscraper(摩天大楼). Advances in technology allowed people to build the Woolworth Building in 1913.It was the
world's tallest building then.
④  On the streets,one might pass all sorts of newcomers (新来的人)to the city.Actually, more people  lived  in  urban  areas  than  rural  ones  for  the  first  time  in  American  history. Millions of immigrants poured into the cities,trying to get jobs and make a better life.The political leaders helped them out with jobs and food when they could.
6  The  labor  shortage  after  1914  also  brought  millions  of blacks  to  the  cities.There  they faced a lot of discrimination.They lived in neglected and overcrowded sections like Harlem in New York City.The white middle-class used to live in those places before they moved to
the suburbs.The blacks still did not have much political power,but it was beginning to grow.
 
 
00012#英语(一)试题第4页(共8页)

Task 1
 
16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph 20.Paragraph

 
①:
②:
③:
4:
6:

 

A.The appearing of tall buildings B.Growth of urban population C.Discrimination  against  the  blacks D.Transportation in the city E.Development  of the  suburbs F.Apartment buildings in the city

 
 
 
Task 2
 
21.Streetcars which replaced horse-drawn vehicles                 
22.Many  apartment  buildings                  
23.Laws were passed to stop people from                 
24.Political  leaders  helped  immigrants  solve  their                   
25.Many white people left places like Harlem and moved to                  
 

A.the  suburbs B.food and job problems C.living in neglected sections D.ran above or below ground E.throwing garbage in the street F.were four to six stories high

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00012#英语(一)试题第5页(共8页)

第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容
将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
 
Attitude Is Everything
 
People want to achieve their greatest potentials.One of the most important steps they can
take is to learn to monitor their attitudes.
I generally start my workshops by asking this question:What attitude have you brought   to this meeting?This often brings puzzled looks.People know if they are hungry or if their feet hurt.    26   Actually,attitude  is  everything.It  governs the way you see the world and
the way the world sees you.
27   _We   can  choose  self-encouragement  and  self-motivation,or  self-defeat  and self-pity.It is a power we all have.Each of us encounters (遭遇)hard times.The key is to
realize it is not what happens that matters;it is how we choose to respond.
Our minds are computers that can be programmed.Our inner dialogue is the software
that programs our attitudes.-  28     We have control over the programming.
The loudest voice we hear is our inner voice.It can work for or against us.   29   It can wear us down or cheer us on.We need to take responsibility for and exercise control over
our inner conversation.
Bad attitudes are usually the result of negative emotional experience.     30 It takes efforts to examine the roots of a harmful attitude,but the rewards can last a lifetime.
 
 

A.We all have a choice. B.However,they usually do not pay attention to their attitude. C.It can be optimistic or pessimistic. D.The information could be completely wrong. E.They  are  often  caused  by  stress,fear,and  anger. F.Such dialogue determines how we present ourselves to the world.

 
 
 
 
00012#英语(一)试题第6页(共8页)

第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文
内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
 
My Father the Traveler
 
My  dad  loves  to  travel.When  I  was  young,my  dad   31   a   trip   to   Portugal.My  mom and dad had a wonderful   32   in  Europe.It  was  their  first  trip  abroad.My parents  33   in   love   with  traveling,and  began  taking  many  vacations.They   34   enjoyed
island sights
When my mom passed away    35  at the age of 51,everyone   36   about my dad. What   would   he   do   without   her?My   parents   had   been   high   school   sweethearts.My
dad      37 us all by continuing to explore the world.
It is    38   to keep track of which continent my dad is in,let alone which country!One day,I hope my dad sits down for _ 39     enough to write about his    40  .I am sure he has
great stories that I have never heard!
 
 

A.fell                     E.suddenly                  I.  difficull B.mainly                    F.color                     J.surprised C.time                      G.Won                       K.long D.journeys                 H.beautifu                  L.worried

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
00012#英语(一)试题第7页(共8页)