天津自考-2021年4月份英语二真题

第一部分，阅读判断(每题1分,共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该

句提供的是正确信息,选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Animals in the City

Recently,there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities.What happens when big animals come into our cities?Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals? 

Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food.In Cape Town,South Africa,baboons(狒狒) sometimes into the suburbs.They eat fruit from gardens and go into people's kitchens!Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dog,Many people do not like them,but the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes,baboons are hurt in car accidents.The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors.Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside.The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.

 In Berlin Germany,groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food .They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city,They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents.Some city residents like the pigs and give them food.But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents.They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city. 

In Moscow,Russia there are 35000 wild dogs.They live in parks,empty houses,markets and train stations.Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want,so they left them on the streets.Others were born on the streets and have always lived there.A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets.They give the dogs food and water.They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.

1、Many news reports concern big animals in the city.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2、Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3、The food in kitchen can be bad for baboons.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4、Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5、Many baboons will return after sent away.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6、There are more wild pigs in Berlin than in the past.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7、Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problem.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8、Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9、No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.

A. True .

B. False

C. Not Given

10、Some people help the wild dogs to survive the cold winter.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳

选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

What Happens When You Stop Exercising

Have you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising?A new study on twins was published in the journal Medicine & Science.The results of the study are dramatic.

In the study,researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men.Each set of twins was in their mid-30s.Each had been brought up in the same family.Since they were identical,they shared the same DNA.They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives.But there was one difference.One twins of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family resure.On average,the less active twin exercised less than twice a week.,while the active twin exercised at least twice a week.The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health.

The results showed big differences.While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage,better endurance level,and normal sensitivity,the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat ,worse endurance,and signs of disease.Not only were their bodies different:their brains were different as well.The active twins had more gray matter (the information processing part of the brain).particularly in areas that control balance.

The conclusion of the study is clear.Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well.Considering the less active twins in the study had become couch potatoes( 沉溺于看电视的人) only recently,these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than you'd think.So keep exercising.I is beneficial to your overall health!

11、This text mainly about（   ）

A、The importance of DNA

B、The role of exercise.

C、the birth of a new journal

D、the difference between twins

12、Researchers Chose same twins for their study mostly because they（   ）

A. Shared the same DNA.

B、looked alike

C、had the same lifestyle

D. grew up together

13、The twins in the study differed in（   ）

A. sleeping habits

B. Exercise frequency.

C. working hours .

D. food preference

14、The study found that the more active twins become（   ）

A.less creative

B.less sensitive

C.more emotional

D.more endurable.

15、The phrase"Sneak up on“(Para.4) most probably means（   ）

A.protect

B.attack

C.affect

D.benefit

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(每题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务: ( 1 )从第16-19题后所给的5个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第20-25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Surviving Illness Away From Home

Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times,but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home.If you're living away from home or abroad,it's important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away.

Pampering (娇惯) yourself is always a good start If you feel so ill and tired that you can't even get out of bed,then don't Make a trip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food.The key to getting better is to drink lots of fluids.Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things.

Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible.If you have a TV,watch one of your favorite films or TV series.If you don't have a TV,maybe put the radio on .If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle,try reading the book you've always wanted to read but never had the time to.Being ill doesn't have to be the worst any in the world!Tell your friends and family that you are ill.Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy.There is nothing wrong with a lit attention from others when you're ill.Who knows,they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of“Get Well presents like your favorite food.magazine or flowers.

When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months.make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is .If you are in a foreign country,it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.

Task 1:

16、Para（   ）

17、Para（   ）

18、Para（   ）

19、Para（   ）

A.Taking good care of yourself.

B.Staying in bed for the entire day.

C.Taking your attention away from illness.

D.Knowing where and how to get medicine.

E.Informing friends and family of your illness.

Task 2:

20、Being sick away from is（   ）

21、You are advised to recover（   ）

22、The best care for illness is（   ）

23、If you cannot bear the noise from TV,（   ）

24、A few useful translated phrases help you（   ）

25、You can buy medicine（   ）

A.ask for medicine.

B. at your own pace

C. water and hot

D. a terrible experience.

E. At a nearby store.

F. read your favorite book.

G. suffer from a cold

第四部分:填句补文(每题2分,共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容

将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Swiss Banks

Switzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry.It is even more famous for its unique banking and financial system.（  26 ）

Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century.In the past,not only rich people but also dictators (独裁者) kept their money in Swiss banks.During World War 2 German Nazis (纳粹) put much of their money in Switzerland（  27 ）

Swiss banks are popular for many reasons（  28 ）.It enjoys one of the highest per capita (人均) incomes in the world.It has been neutral for many centuries,especially during the two world wars.In addition,the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.

Most importantly,Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules.In 1934,a law was passed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders.（  29 ） If a Swiss banks reveals a person's bank account without permission,he or she commits a crime.Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for many people.

Lately, ,however,the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from other countries.（ 30 ）They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.

A. They urge it to change its bank laws.

B. Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.

C. Private banking has a long tradition in the country.

D. Banks play an important role in Switzerland's economy.

E. Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.

F. For one,the country has a very stable and prosperous economy.

第五部分:填词补文(每题1.5分,共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文

内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Education in New Zealand

Education in New Zealand ,is compulsory (强制的) between the ages of 6 and 16.All children between these ages must（ 31 ）school.Most children begin their schooling at .This period includes primary and secondary education .and it is（  32 ）. Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old.This period may include both care and education There are many（  33 ）such as play centers and kindergartens.More and more people are realizing the（ 34 ）of early childhood education.Now 60 percent of children under 5 join in some from of pre-school education.

Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13.They（  35 ）go to secondary schools for a further 5 years .Some students may decide to leave school at 16.

Higher education on.（  36 ） any education or training that takes place after secondary school.In New Zealand,this includes universities.（ 37 ）.and training schools.New Zealand is（ 38 ） becoming multi-cultural.More and more international （  39 ）are studying there.The education system is adapting to（  40 ）the needs of different cultural groups.

A.meet

B.students

C.quickly

D.means

E.free

F.wisely

G.then

H.value

I.choices

J.quit

K.attend

L.colleges

第六部分:完型补文(每题1.5分, 共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确

的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题-卡相应的位置上。

Body Image

Many people are not satisfied (satisfy)with their body images .They are（  41 ） (encourage)to have plastic surgeries (整形手术) ,diet plans,or diet pll.However,to build a positive body image（ 42 ） ( require ) a balanced diet and a （  43 ） ( health ) lifestyle.on our daily life,to eat more fruits and（  44 ）(vegetable) than meat will help us keep fit ,and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day .

Besides,a correct attitude is（ 45 ）(equal) important.We should not fee（  46 ）(embarrass)about our bodies.We should not believe our body is a shame of personal （ 47 ） (fail) .We do not need to bear（  48 ） (attract) as everyone else.Instead,we should love ourselves rather than desire for （ 49 ） (possible) standards.We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts,and appreciate our body for the way it is.In this way ,we will feel.（  50 ） (comfort)and confident.

第七部分:短文写作(第51题, 30分)

请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写

在答题卡相应的位置上。

51.假设你的美国朋友John给你发来一封电子 邮件,表示他对中国传统文化很感兴趣,希望你能为他简要介绍一个中国的传统节日( Traditional Chinese Festival)。 以下是你给他回复邮件的主要内容:

节日名称

节日由来

人们如何庆祝这一节日

请以Li Ke署名。

一、阅读判断(每题1分,共10分)

1-5 : ACCBA 6-10:CACBA

二、阅读选择(每题2分,共10分)

11-15 : BABDC

三、概括段落大意和补全句子(每题1分,共10分)

16-20 : ACEDD 21-25:BCFAE

四、填句补文(每题2分,共10分)

26-30 : DEFBA

五、填词补文(每题1.5分,共15分)

31-35 : KEIHG 36-40 : DLCBA

六完型补文(每题1.5分,共15分)

41.encouraged 42.requires 43.healthy 44.vegetables 45.equally

46.embarrassed 47 .failure

48.attractive 49.impossible 50.comfortable

Dear John,

How is everything going?I am writing this email to introduce the Spring Festival.

There are many festivals in China.Such as the Spring Festival,the Qingming Festival.the Mid-autumn Festival and National Day.Each festival has its own uniqueness,but I prefer the Spring Festival rather than others,It is the most

interesting festival in China.

When I was lttle,I did not know how ti celebrate the Spring Festival .My mum made new clothes and a lot of delicious food for us.After I grow up,I do the same thing for my boy as well.It is not only interesting,but also good for our family.It helps us to get closer with our family.

If you have any questions or concerns ,don't hesitate to let me know.

I look forward to hearing from you.，

Best Regards.

LiKe.

范文二:

Dear John

I'm very glad to tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festival in China which is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is an evening celebration when families gather together to eat moon cakes which are the special food for thin festival and enjoy the round moon.They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.On that night the moon appears to be at it's roundest and brightest.The full moon is a symbol for family reunion which is why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion,

Yours

Li Ke

陕西自考报名预约

请选择您的报考层次 大专 本科 专本套读

提交报名信息 重置信息

我已阅读并同意《用户隐私条款》

个人信息授权与保护声明

关闭

鉴于网络的特性，本网站将无可避免地与您产生直接或间接的互动关系，故特此说明本网站对用户个人信息所采取的收集、使用和保护政策，请您务必仔细阅读：

信息收集范围

我们根据合法、正当、必要的原则，仅收集为您提供服务所必要的信息。包括：

1、您在使用我们服务时主动提供的信息

(2)您通过电话咨询方式提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(3)您在使用网上咨询服务所提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(4)您参与我们线上活动时填写的调查问卷中可能包含您的姓名、电话、地址等信息。

我们的部分服务可能需要您提供特定的个人敏感信息来实现特定功能。

若您选择不提供该类信息，则可能无法正常使用服务中的特定功能，但不影响您使用服务中的其他功能。

若您主动提供您的个人敏感信息，即表示您同意我们按本政策所述目的和方式来处理您的个人敏感信息。

本次报名数据服务由本网站提供，本网站不承担由于内容的不一致性所引起的一切争议和法律责任，报名结果以最终辅导报名系统为准。

信息使用用途

我们严格遵守法律法规的规定及与用户的约定，将收集的信息用于以下用途。若我们超出以下用途使用您的信息，我们将再次向您进行说明，并征得您的同意。

1、通过微信、电话形式建立沟通，向您提供学历咨询服务。

2、满足您的个性化需求。例如，学历途径规划、学历评估等。

3、项目开发和服务优化。例如，通过您的咨询问题及服务过程中您的建议等，优化我们的服务。

4、向您推荐您可能感兴趣的学校、资讯等。

5、学校推荐。例如，我们会根据您的具体要求以您所具备的条件向您推荐合适的院校。

为了让您有更好的体验、改善我们的服务或经您同意的其他用途，在符合相关法律法规的前提下，我们可能将通过某些服务所收集的信息用于我们的其他服务。例如，将您在使用我们某项服务时的信息，用于另一项服务中向您展示个性化的内容或广告、用于用户研究分析与统计等服务。

信息保护

我们仅在本《隐私政策》所述目的所必需的期间和法律法规要求的时限内保留您的个人信息。

本网站将对您所提供的资料进行严格的管理及保护，本网站将使用相应的技术，防止您的个人资料丢失、被盗用或遭篡改。

当政府机关依照法定程序要求本网站披露个人资料时，本网站将根据执法单位之要求或为公共安全之目的提供个人资料。在此情况下之任何披露，本网站均得免责。

由于您将用户密码告知他人或与他人共享注册帐户，由此导致的任何个人资料泄露。任何由于计算机问题、黑客政击、计算机病毒侵入或发作、因政府管制而造成的暂时性关闭等影响网络正常经营之不可抗力而造成的个人资料泄露、丢失、被盗用或被篡改情况时本网站亦毋需承担任何责任。

未成年人保护

本网站将建立和维持一合理的程序，以保护未成年人个人资料的保密性及安全性。本网站郑重声明：任何16岁以下的未成年人参加网上活动应事先得到家长或其法定监护人的可经查证的同意。若您是未成年人的监护人，当您对您所监护的未成年人的个人信息有相关疑问时，请通过与我们联系。

适用范围

我们的所有服务均适用本政策。但某些服务有其特定的隐私指引/声明，该特定隐私指引/声明更具体地说明我们在该服务中如何处理您的信息。如本政策与特定服务的隐私指引/声明有不一致之处，请以该特定隐私指引/声明为准。

您必须完全同意以上协议才能使用本网站的在线报名服务。